Thermal Background

The thermal background at the chip is complicated because of the many different temperatures inside the Dewar.

The design of the optics is such that the rays from 0 degrees to 3.6 degs ? come from the outside world through the filter. The rays from 3.6 degrees to 9 degs ? will come from the blackened area of the optics holder. The rays from 9 degrees to 180 degrees will come from the blackened area of the chip holder. Attempting to model the first three factors we make the following assumptions:

Region         1/2 angle   Solid Angle   Temperature
                 (degs)       (ster)         (K)
chip holder 
optics
filter
Using
Integrated photon flux from lambda=0 to 2.7 microns 
Temp    Photon Number Flux
Kelvin   photons/m^2/sec/steradian
100      4.234e+00
120      3.690e+04
140      2.470e+07
160      3.317e+09    
180      1.522e+11
200      3.292e+12
220      4.114e+13
240      3.405e+14
260      2.051e+15
280      9.622e+15
300      3.695e+16
The background that passes through the filters depends on the passband of the filters.
Integrated photon flux from lambda=0 from 300K Black Body 

Lambda    Photon Number Flux
microns   photons/m^2/sec/steradian
 0.900     1.2e+02
 1.000     2.0e+04
 1.100     1.3e+06
 1.200     4.1e+07
 1.300     7.5e+08
 1.400     9.1e+09
 1.500     7.8e+10
 1.600     5.1e+11
 1.700     2.6e+12
 1.800     1.1e+13
 1.900     4.1e+13
 2.000     1.3e+14
 2.100     3.8e+14
 2.200     9.7e+14
 2.300     2.3e+15
 2.400     5.1e+15
 2.500     1.0e+16
 2.600     2.0e+16
 2.700     3.7e+16

Integrating this over the filter bandpasses we have the following:

Filter  range        photonflux
        microns      photons/m^2/steradian
J       1.16-1.32    1.3e+09
H       1.48-1.77    7.8e+12
Ks      2.0 - 2.3    2.2e+15
none        - 2.55   1.5e+16 


Mark II

Last updated on June 16, 2000